Showing posts with label Brigadier. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brigadier. Show all posts

Thursday, September 23, 2010

#2 (7.5 - 7.11): Dr. Who & the Silurians

The Doctor tries to make peace between humanity
and the Silurians. Few on either side agree with him.

7 episodes.  Written by: Malcolm Hulke.  Directed by: Timothy Combe.  Produced by: Barry Letts.


THE PLOT

UNIT is called to investigate a series of power failures at an atomic research facility. The Brigadier is inclined to agree with the facility's security chief that sabotage is responsible. But high occurrences of nervous breakdowns lead the Doctor in a different direction. After he sees the most recent patient, who witnessed a friend's death in the caves beneath the station, drawing detailed paleolithic designs on the walls of his hospital room, he becomes convinced that something is in those caves.

The caves are home to the Silurians, a race of intelligent reptiles who ruled the Earth long before humanity evolved. They went into suspended animation when their scientists projected a disaster that would rip away Earth's atmosphere. Now they are beginning to awake, to find that the guttural apes have evolved into humanity and taken over their world.

The Doctor wants to find a way for the two species to peacefully co-exist. Unfortunately, he seems to be the only one even trying to make peace.  Scientist Dr. Quinn (Fulton Mackay) wants to exploit the Silurians' knowledge for his own gain, and Security Chief Baker (Norman Jones) fires a careless shot that accidentally injures one of the aliens. With an aggressive young Silurian (Peter Halliday) gaining power among his race by urging violence, and with the Brigadier ordering soldiers into the caves in force, it seems inevitable that this hostile first contact will erupt into a full-blown inter-species war!


CHARACTERS

The Doctor: As good as Pertwee was in Spearhead from Space, he is even better in this serial. He brings both credibility and authority to the role, reacting to moments of high drama and intensity without indulging in ham. Note particularly his line deliveries for the Episode Five cliffhanger ("The first one") or his reaction to the serial's final scene. He nails the gravity and emotion of the situation while still remaining effectively understated.

I particularly enjoyed his interactions with the Brigadier. In the beginning, when investigating the mystery of the power outages, he shares every discovery. Once he learns of the Silurians, however, he becomes increasingly secretive. From Episode Three onward, he is pursuing his own agenda, withholding information from the Brigadier and even acting against him at one point. This is far from the "UNIT Family" of later years. The Brig and the Doctor are two intelligent, strong-willed individuals... but in the right circumstances, they are as apt to work against each other as with each other.

Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart: He dismisses the Doctor's evidence in Episode One, noting that a mental patient drawing pictures on a wall isn't proof of anything and that torn out pages from a logbook could as easily be concealing incompetence as sabotage.  This isn't Lethbridge-Stewart being a stubborn fool. He is, instead, challenging the Doctor to do more.  "Bring me something I can't dismiss," he snaps when the Doctor protests.

He is also quite ruthless in doing whatever the situation dictates. There's a tiny, entirely nonverbal moment at the start of Episode Six. As the Silurian disease is spreading to a nearby hospital, a doctor and a nurse stand over a dead body, wondering what is happening. The Brigadier orders them to go back inside. When they hesitate, he draws his gun and holds it at the ready. His body language is such that we are in no doubt that he is fully prepared to shoot both of these civilians, if that is what's necessary to prevent them spreading the disease.

Liz Shaw: Liz represents a middle ground between the Doctor and the Brigadier. When the Brigadier takes his action at the end, the Doctor is shocked. Liz is not. She didn't have foreknowledge, but she understands what was done and why. Liz is the closest thing to an audience stand-in that we have... and she does not fully endorse either viewpoint. She understands the Brigadier's deeds; she understands the Doctor's outrage; and she neither supports nor condemns either man. It is left to the viewer to decide; and given the events of the final two episodes, I suspect more than a few contemporary viewers felt that the Brigadier was in the right, or at the very least that his actions were defensible.

Dr. Quinn: His desire for fame and credit is key to the entire series of events. Had he listened to the urgings of his assistant, Miss Dawson (Thomasine Heiner), to go to the Doctor with what he knew, then the situation would likely have turned out very different.  Instead, he jealously guards what he knows.  By the time the Doctor manages to catch up with Quinn's knowledge, it is already too late. Though this role is essentially a villainous one, actor Fulton Mackay plays against that, emphasizing Quinn's outwardly calm and friendly manner. He's so genial, it's a bit startling when that mask finally dissolves into angry paranoia in Episode Three. 


THOUGHTS

Barry Letts took over as producer with this serial. The handover from Sherwin to Letts is all but invisible, though Letts' influence is felt in the toning down of humor. If anything, bits of it may be too straight-faced. Dialogue such as, "She was found in the barn, paralyzed with fear. She may have seen something!" cannot help but provoke giggles, particularly when Pertwee delivers the line with such gravity.

Still, these moments of unintentional comedy are few in number, and they do little to interfere with a gripping and intelligent story. Malcolm Hulke's scripts, fine-tuned by script editor Terrance Dicks, are expertly structured. Like Spearhead from Space, the episodic structure is used in a very methodical way.

Episode One sets up several mysteries (the presence in the caves, the power outages, the logbook, the drawings on the wall).  We start to get answers as early as Episode Two... but at the same time, the stakes begin to rise. Baker's careless shot, which ricochets and wounds a Silurian, sets in motion the conflict that comes to dominate the rest of the serial. Episode Three effectively follows a manhunt for the wounded Silurian, and the end of that episode and the beginning of Episode Four represent the last points at which the crisis might be forestalled.

Episodes Four and Five shift focus to the Silurians themselves. The pace sags a bit here, not helped by the obvious rubber monster outfits, but this section is still vital to the story.  We see that the violence of the "ape creatures" has sparked a power struggle, with the results ratcheting the tension to the crisis point for the final episodes.

Episode Six, centered on the Silurian plague, offers the spectacle of a gradually spreading epidemic. This subplot is (perhaps too easily) resolved in Episode Seven, but there's no release granted, as the story barrels right along to its climax.  Even after the Doctor stops a potential catastrophe, there's no reassuring tag to grant viewers release. The serial ends on an uncomfortable note.  The Doctor wins, in that he stops the Silurians from wiping out and/or subjugating humanity. But in his other goal - peace between the Silurians and the humans - he fails utterly.

I'd be remiss in not mentioning how expertly the story plays with the Silurians' reveal. In Episode One, Dr. Quinn and Miss Dawson discuss a mysterious "them," but the aliens are not shown at all. Episodes Two and Three allow us glimpses of them, but only in shadows or silhouetted by the sun.  The rest of the time, their scenes involve point-of-view shots, with the viewer only allowed to see the reptilian arms.  It is only at the cliffhanger to the third episode - the point at which the narrative thrust changes from investigating a mystery to dealing with the fact of the Silurians - that we actually see one of the creatures clearly.

It is a wonderful build-up, and it makes the Silurians real.  By the time we actually see one, the obvious rubber suit barely matters. The world in which the serial exists has become believable, making it easier to accept the Silurians. One of the triumphs of Season Seven in general, and this serial in particular: By presenting each setting, and the characters populating it, with such a strong sense of authenticity, the monsters and aliens become more real, and thus far more interesting (and unsettling).


Rating: 10/10. Despite a slight sag in the middle, this remains one of the series' all-time greats.

Previous Story: Spearhead from Space
Next Story: The Ambassadors of Death


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Friday, September 17, 2010

#1 (7.1 - 7.4): Spearhead from Space

Attack of the window shop dummies!

4 episodes.  Written by: Robert Holmes.  Directed by: Derek Martinus.  Produced by: Derrick Sherwin.


THE PLOT

Liz Shaw (Caroline John), a scientist with an extensive background across varied fields, has been conscripted by UNIT to act as a scientific adviser to Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart's London office. She is not happy about the new job, but she gets little time to complain. A series of meteorites have come to Earth - landing in the same spot, twice. This is odd, but Liz has no doubt that there is a rational explanation. Until UNIT recover part of one of the meteorites. Instead of rock, it is plastic - but not like any plastic Liz has seen before.

At the same time these mysteries are unfolding, a mysterious stranger (Jon Pertwee) stumbles out of a police box in the middle of a forest and collapses. When the Brigadier hears that a man was found outside a police box that was located where no police box should be, and that this man has a physiology that defies the local hospital's expertise, he is sure that this man is the Doctor, the time/space traveler who previously helped him fend off the Yeti and the Cybermen. But the face that greets him is that of a stranger, albeit one who seems to recognize him.

As the Brigadier wonders if this man can really be the Doctor, the mysteries surrounding the meteorites mount. If the Brigadier, Liz, and this new Doctor cannot find a way to work together soon, then the entire world may fall under the sinister influence of the Auton invasion...


CHARACTERS

The Doctor: I enjoy the way this serial plays with the introduction to the new Doctor. We see very little of him in Episode One, and don't even get a clear look at him until the Brigadier does. If Spearhead Episode One was the first Who episode a viewer had ever seen, then he or she could be forgiven for thinking that the Brigadier was the lead character. It isn't until around the story's midpoint that the Doctor steps properly to center-stage.

Once there, however, Pertwee doesn't relinquish the spotlight for a second. This is a very different take on the Doctor than the earlier incarnations.  Hartnell's era was very much an ensemble show; though Troughton was somewhat more central, the companions still carried large tracts of most stories. With a reduced episode count eliminating the need for the Doctor to "take a holiday" every so often, the production team was freed up to make him the absolute focus, the one true "star" of the show. Pertwee is not the Doctor with the greatest acting range, but he may just have the most sheer screen presence of any actor to play the role.

Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart: There's a strong Holmes/Watson vibe to the Doctor/Brigadier relationship. The first two episodes gives us a chance to see the Brigadier in charge, investigating. He is refreshingly competent. He asks intelligent questions, takes logical steps to secure the meteorites and to secure the Doctor, and maintains an open - if appropriately suspicious - mind over the Doctor's identity. Once the Doctor is fully awake and in action, he slides into a supporting position, but he remains highly capable and authoritative.  It's a shame this strong characterization would slide so far during the latter Pertwee years, but it's a very enjoyable character and performance here.

Liz Shaw: Caroline John makes her debut as Liz, a young Cambridge scientist conscripted into UNIT. John has a frosty demeanor, but her eyes are constantly lively, even mischievous.  Liz doesn't believe in aliens and doesn't want to be involved with UNIT, and so she spends the first two episodes responding to Lethbridge-Stewart's assertions with heavy sarcasm.  Despite her outfits (which are actually skimpier than those usually worn by her more superficially "bimbo-like" successor), John brings a sense of intelligence to the role that keeps her believable as a scientific professional.  She plays well opposite both Pertwee and Courtney, and the three of them make for a promising set of regulars.


THOUGHTS

Troughton may be untouchably well-loved by fandom now, but it is a fact that his era never reached the heights of popular success that Hartnell's first two seasons had.  The series was struggling in the ratings the end of Season Six, leaving Pertwee's first season very much a "make-or-break" one. Fortunately, it delivered. 

Spearhead from Space is the start of the series' resurrection. One of the reasons it works so well is the now oft-criticized approach taken by producer Derrick Sherwin: the decision to base the series on Earth, and to ally the Doctor with a military organization. Original series producer Verity Lambert may not have approved, but it provides a much-needed break from the past. Spearhead is effectively the pilot of a new series, one which just happens to carry on the continuity of Doctor Who: 1963 - 1969. New concept, new location, new relationships between the Doctor and the other regulars... What had started to become stale by Troughton's final season has been transformed into something that feels fresh and new and - by early 1970s standards - modern.

Look at the first scene between the Brigadier and Liz. It starts with a wonderful introduction to Liz. We don't see her walk into the Brig's office. Instead, we watch as she is driven to the building.  She gets out of the car, then walks through the garage... a fairly long series of shots that signify that she's our viewpoint character even before she reaches Lethbridge-Stewart.

The scene that follows is very much a "pilot scene," as the Brigadier lays out the concept of the series: UNIT's purpose, its background, reasons justifying the idea that Earth might be targeted by alien beings ("We've drawn attention to ourselves"). Liz responds skeptically, and when the Brigadier gets around to the plot - the meteorites - she asserts that there must be a rational explanation, while he clearly favors a "space alien" theory. One could draw a fairly close comparison between this initial Liz/Brig scene and the first meeting of Dana Scully and Fox Mulder in The X-Files pilot. In terms of basic set-up, in terms of what is being established, the two scenes are extremely similar.

After two less-than-entirely-successful scripts during Troughton's last season, Robert Holmes finally delivers a strong Who script here. Holmes uses the episodic structure effectively. Episode One introduces the new Doctor (while keeping him largely offstage), sets up the relationship between the Brigadier and Liz, and establishes the plot of the story: the mystery surrounding the meteorites. Episode Two introduces the plastics factory, the Autons themselves, and the major guest characters, while gradually bringing the new Doctor together with the Brigadier and Liz. Episode Three establishes the Doctor's relationship with UNIT while raising the stakes by showing just how much the Autons are capable of. Finally, Episode Four brings the narrative threads together and resolves the story.

Derek Martinus' direction is confident and precise, with a handful of striking visual moments. The Autons themselves are more effective here than in any of their later appearances, with their completely inexpressive faces and jerky movements eerily effective. They would reappear in two later stories (Terror of the Autons, Rose), but they would never again be as scary and genuinely alien as they are here.

The resolution stumbles a bit, with the green plastic Nestene failing to convey the same threat as the Autons and their leader, Channing (Hugh Burden). The climax is downright poor: Liz plugs wires in and out of a plastic tray while the Doctor wraps green tentacles around himself and thrashes around.  This scene frankly wouldn't be out of place in an Ed Wood movie.

Still, if three-and-a-half episodes are generally very good, a weak finale isn't that hard to forgive.  The story, which was essentially Doctor Who's "second pilot," sells the revamped series with confidence and energy, and it manages to tell a pretty good story in the process.


Rating: 7/10. 

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Next Story: Dr. Who & the Silurians


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